What does "prosecutorial discretion" refer to?

Prosecutorial discretion refers to the power that a prosecutor has in determining how to handle a case within the criminal justice system. This includes the ability to decide whether to bring charges, what specific charges to file, and how to approach plea negotiations with defendants. Essentially, it allows the prosecutor to evaluate the evidence, the severity of the offense, and the circumstances surrounding the case to make informed decisions that they believe are in the interest of justice.

When considering the context of the other options, the authority to dismiss cases without trial highlights just one narrow aspect of a prosecutor's role, while the ability to influence jury decisions does not fall within a prosecutor's discretion but rather pertains to the trial process. Additionally, mandatory prosecution in all cases contradicts the very nature of discretion, as prosecutors must exercise judgment about when and how to proceed based on individual case details. Thus, the correct understanding of prosecutorial discretion encompasses the broad range of decision-making authority that prosecutors possess in managing cases effectively.